A saddle is composed of some parts that flex and bend, and some parts that
are fixed. The flexible parts may be adjusted, but the parts which are
fixed must fit both horse and rider well. a saddle which does not fit a
rider can cause problems with the rider's balance and stability. A saddle
which does not fit a horse well usually causes pain. Bad saddle fit can
contribute to "problem horse" behaviors such as resistence or acting out,
bucking, rearing, "girthy"-ness, putting ears back or biting when
saddled, not wanting to be caught or ridden, refusing to stand for
mounting, and many more.
A saddle which is narrow at the points may become excessively painful
during posting.
After saddle fit has been adjusted, a horse may continue his previous
behaviors for a while. He still expects the pain; he associates it with
the saddle or with being ridden. You will have to convince him that the
saddle will not hurt him any longer. Give him some time to get accustomed
to the new fit of the saddle.
A horse who was often ridden in a badly fitting saddle may also have
developed muscle problems. The saddle may have been digging into a
muscle, or could have caused him to stay tense while saddled. If you have
had a saddle fit problem, you may wish to consider an evaluation from an
equine therapist.
Offering Saddle Fitting, Saddle Flocking Adjustments, Reflocking, Tack
Repair and Alteration.
352-871-2943 or email
for appointments.
Discounts for Group Visits.
Serving the North Central Florida region.
People often like to compare the fit of a saddle to that of a shoe.
This can be similar in many ways, but perhaps a more on-target
metaphor would be comparing to a backpack.
I had brief possession of a "Barefoot" treeless saddle, a demo
model. I had a chance to get a pretty good look at it, and see how and
how well it functioned.
An even sweatmark does not guarantee that your saddle fits. However,
dry spots under the pad bring certainty that you saddle does NOT fit.
The dry spots are caused by pressure so great that it prevents the sweat
pores from operating properly.
Well, in truth, sometimes getting a saddle that fits correctly is
expensive. However, that's the rarer case. For most horses, an
inexpensive fitting option is out there.
I've said that it's not very precise, and can be damaging, to
try to adjust the fit of a saddle with a pad.
See Saddle Pads for more discussion of
this
issue.)
How, then, can you adjust the fit? Well, an English saddle is almost
infinitely customizable by altering the flocking.
To fit well, a saddle must match the shape of a horse's back. It must match all along the length of
the underside of the saddle, not just the "gullet width."
However, it must also allow for motion of the back, with its shape and its substance giving to the
motion. In all three of these--matching, shape, and substance--foam panels fall short of fitting a
horse well.
When we look at the gullet of an English saddle, we typically look at the
front, and how the points of the tree sit on the horse's shoulders.
There's a bit more to it.
There are all sorts of pads out there designed to "make" a saddle fit
better. Unfortunately, the only way to truly make a saddle fit better is
to change the saddle itself.
If the saddle flap interferes with the shoulderblade, it may cause the
horse to feel a "pinch" with every stride. He may begin to form scar
tissue behind the shoulderblade. This scar tissue may resemble a muscle,
because it is deeper under the skin, and firm.
You have several options with a horse with a swayed back. One is to
realize that most swayed backs are NOT congenital, and not true sway.
They're a result of lack of muscle across the topline, and building
back muscle will raise that back up straighter again.
There are also options if you have a horse who does have a congenital
swayback, or has a condition of some kind that will not allow his back
to lift even with more muscle.
Once a horse has developed damage to his muscles from a poorly fitting saddle, that damage doesn't heal
on its own. The horse will still have that damage 20 years later. Horses who have been retired for
years still have damage and tender spots.
Whether the saddle was yours, a previous owner's, a saddle used by a trainer for 30 days, or any other
circumstances...Once a horse has worn a poorly fitting saddle, that muscle damage will be with him for
the rest of his life--UNLESS the muscles receive the proper physical therapy.
"Twist" is a deceptive term when used with respect to a saddle. It could
indicate a natural part of the tree, it could indicate a defect in a tree,
or it could be the width/narrowness of the saddle at the waist.
A Western saddle is typically heavier than an English saddle. However, a
Western saddle may be more comfortable for a horse carrying a heavy
rider--even though it means that the horse is carrying *more* weight
overall.
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In addition to reading about weight distribution, you can also play with
Javascript calculations on the second page, Weight Calculations.